Konstantinos 140 | Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire |
Sex | M |
Floruit | M VIII |
Dates | 767 (taq) / 769 (tpq) |
PmbZ No. | 1172 |
Variant Names | Constantinus; anti-pope Constantine |
Religion | Christian |
Locations | St Peter (Church of, Rome); Rome (officeplace); Lateran Palace (Rome); Nepet (Tuscia) (residence); Rome (residence); Nepet (Tuscia) |
Titles | Archbishop, Rome (office); Bishop, Rome (office); Patriarch, Rome (office); Pope, Rome (office) |
Textual Sources | Liber Pontificalis, ed. L. Duchesne, Le liber pontificalis. Texte, introduction et commentaire, 2 vols. (Paris, 1886-92); re-issued with 3rd vol. by C. Vogel, (Paris, 1955-57) (chronicle) |
Konstantinos 140 was the brother of Toto 1, Passibos 1 and Paschalis 2; in 767, when pope Paul I (Paulos 49) lay on his deathbed, Toto 1 gathered an armed force at his house ("
After great persistance on their part, he gave permission to Christophoros 26 and Sergios 53 to leave the papal service and become monks; instead they went to the Lombard king to ask for help against Konstantinos 140: Lib. Pont. 96. 5. The date was 768. When they heard of the death of Toto 1, Konstantinos 140, with Passibos 1 and Theodoros 172, sought refuge in the chapel of St Caesarius in the
A Council of bishops was called by Stephanos 84 to discuss his case: Lib. Pont. 96. 16. The Council met at Rome in April 769: Lib. Pont. 96. 17. Brought before it, in the Church of the Saviour near the Lateran palace, and asked why though only a layman he had occupied the see, he answered that he had been compelled to do so by the people and by superior force, on account of the burdens and grievances caused by Paulos 49; he then fell on his knees and begged for pardon; on the following day he was brought back and when questioned about the novelty of his action claimed that there were precedents and cited the cases of Sergius of Ravenna (Sergios 54) and Stephanus of Naples (Stephanos 85) who became bishops when laymen; he was then assaulted by the assembled clergy and driven out from the church: Lib. Pont. 96. 18-19. The records of his acts were then destroyed: Lib. Pont. 96. 20. One of his supporters was Gracilis 1 (
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