Aripert 1 | Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire |
Sex | M |
Floruit | E VIII |
Dates | 701 (taq) / 712 (ob.) |
Variant Names | Aripertus; Aribertus; Aripert II |
Ethnicity | Lombard |
Locations | Ticinum (N. Italy) (deathplace); Ticinum (N. Italy); Commacina (N. Italy); Ticinum (N. Italy) (officeplace); Ticinum (N. Italy) (residence); Italy; Alpes Cottiae; Laudis; Bergomum (Italy) |
Titles | King of the Lombards (office) |
Textual Sources | Liber Pontificalis, ed. L. Duchesne, Le liber pontificalis. Texte, introduction et commentaire, 2 vols. (Paris, 1886-92); re-issued with 3rd vol. by C. Vogel, (Paris, 1955-57) (chronicle); Paulus Diaconus, Historia Gentis Langobardorum, ed. L. Bethmann and G. Waitz, MGH, Scr. Rer. Lang., pp. 12-187; also in MGH, Scr. Rer. Ger. 48, pp. 49-242 (history) |
Aripert 1 was Aripert II, king of the Lombards from 701 to 712. He ruled for twelve years, at first jointly with his father and then on his own: Paul. Diac., Hist. Lang. VI 35. He was the son of Raginpert 1 (and grandson of Godepert 1 and greatgrandson of Charibert 1 (i.e Aripert I): Paul. Diac., Hist. Lang. VI 19. He had a brother, Gumpert 1, and three nephews, the oldest being Raginpert 2: Paul. Diac., Hist. Lang. VI 35. After the death of his father (Raginpert 1) in 701 Aripert 1 fought and defeated Liutpert 1, Ansprand 1, Ato 1, Tatzo 1, Rotharit 1 and Farao 1 and captured the infant Liutpert 1 alive: Paul. Diac., Hist. Lang. VI 19. When Rotharit 1 proclaimed himself king, Aripert 1 marched against him, captured Laudis and Bergomum, and exiled Rotharit 1 to Turin; there Aripert 1 had Rotharit 1 murdered and he also killed Liutpert 1: Paul. Diac., Hist. Lang. VI 20.
Aripert 1 sent his army against Ansprand 1 on Comacina; Ansprand 1 fled to the Bavarians for refuge and Aripert 1's army sacked the town of Comacina: Paul. Diac., Hist. Lang. VI 21. Once secure on the throne he had Sigiprand 1, Ansprand 1's son, blinded and took similar steps to disfigure other relatives of Ansprand 1, only allowing Liutprand 1 to rejoin his father: Paul. Diac., Hist. Lang. VI 22 (and cf. Theodorada 2 and Aurona 1).
King of the Lombards; while John VII (Ioannes 228) was pope (705-707) Aripert 1 restored to the papacy the former papal patrimony in the Cottian Alps by a formal act of donation: Lib. Pont. 88. 3 ("
In c. 710 (in the tenth year after the flight of Ansprand 1) the Bavarians invaded Italy and fought Aripert 1; he defeated them in battle near Ticinum, but then left his army which turned against him; persuaded to seek refuge in Gaul, he attempted to take a large quantity of gold with him and was drowned in the river at Ticinum while attempting to carry it across; his body was found the next day and interred in the Church of the Holy Saviour at Ticinum; he was succeeded briefly by Ansprand 1 and then by Liutprand 1: Paul. Diac., Hist. Lang. VI 35. He is said to have wandered abroad among his subjects under cover of darkness to learn what they thought of his rule and of the administration of justice; he deliberately deceived foreign envoys about the prosperity of Italy, in order to discourage invaders; described as a pious man, devoted to charitable deeds and a lover of justice: Paul. Diac., Hist. Lang. VI 35. His name is also spelt Charibert; see Charibert 1 (= Aripert I, 652-661).
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