Ioannes 3 | Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire |
Sex | M |
Floruit | M/L VII |
Dates | 678 (taq) / 678 (tpq) |
PmbZ No. | 2707 |
Locations | Syria; Constantinople |
Titles | Patrikios (dignity) |
Textual Sources | Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De Administrando Imperio, ed. G. Moravcsik, trans. R. J. H. Jenkins (Washington, D.C., 1967) (history); Nicephorus, Breviarium Historiae, ed. C. Mango, Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople: Short History; prev. ed. C. de Boor Nicephori ArchiepiscopiConstantinopolitani Opuscula Historica Leipzig 1880 (history); Theophanes Confessor, Chronographia, ed. C. de Boor, 2 vols. (Leipzig, 1883-85, repr. Hildesheim/NewYork, 1980); tr. and comm. C. Mango and R. Scott, The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor, Oxford 1997 (chronicle); Zonaras = Ioannis Zonarae Epitome Historiarum, libri XIII-XVIII, ed. Th. Büttner-Wobst, (Bonn, 1897) (history) |
Ioannes 3 was nicknamed Pitzigaudis: Theoph. AM 6169 (τὸ ἐπίκλην Πιτζιγαῦδιν), Nic. Brev. de Boor 32, Mango 32:25 (τὸ ἐπίκλην Πιτζιγαύδιον). He was a patrikios: Theoph. AM 6169 (Ἰωάννην τὸν πατρίκιον), Zon. XIV 20. 21-22 (τὸν πατρίκιον Ἰωάννην τὸν Πιτζιγαύδην καλούμενον). He was sent by Constantine IV (Konstantinos 2) as envoy to Mu`awiya 1 to negotiate a peace treaty in 678 after overtures from Mu`awiya 1; described as one of the senior men in the state, very experienced and very wise and eloquent (ὡς ἀρχαιογενῆ τῆς πολιτείας καὶ πολύπειρον ὄντα καὶ μεγάλης ἀντεχόμενον φρονήσεως: Theoph. AM 6169); he travelled to Syria, was warmly received at the caliph's court and returned to the emperor loaded with gifts after negotiating a very advantageous treaty for the Romans, making peace for thirty years: Theoph. AM 6169, Nic. Brev. de Boor 32, Mango 34, Zon. XIV 20. 21-22. Called Pitzikaudes (Ἰωάννης ὁ ἐπίκλην Πιτζικαύδης); sent as envoy by Constantine IV (Konstantinos 2) to Mu`awiya 1, he negotiated a peace treaty under which the Arabs paid an annual tribute to the Romans: Const. Porph., DAI 21, 11.
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